Wednesday, July 5, 2017

Africa led, others followed.

Africa was smelting iron when Europe did not even have the faintest idea of what a furnace is. Cambridge, Oxford, La Sorbonne, Harvard or Yale, had not even been imagined when Africa's universities at Timbuktu were already teaching maths, science, astrology and astronomy.

However, Europe's crude intervention in Africa blunted the continent's march to progress and we can only imagine to what heights Africa might have ascended, had it been left in peace to pursue its own destiny.

Africans must beware and rid themselves of Western hypocrisy and double standards. We need to stop being copycats and develop our own economic and political ideology as well as our own system of governance.

Kingsley Basuglo

Accra, Ghana

Monday, October 14, 2013

Globalization – A Half Baked Pie.


“SINCE the Sumer & Indus Valley Civilization established trade links in the third millennium B.C., cultures have engaged in an exchange of culture and economics. Over the past 5,000 years, this exchange has given way to wars, genocide, and disease, but has also enabled the spread of religion, agriculture, and advancements in science. Society has given a name to this seemingly unstoppable advance: globalization”. Daniel Wilson.

Globalization is said to be a method for promoting inter-cultural values, understanding and to ensure integrated development among nations, irrespective of their size or population. This principle is internationally accepted and seeks to enhance diplomacy for a sustained partnership, which is prerequisite to development and peaceful concomitant among nations. However, this much touted ideals are repulsively violated by the very signatories to this convention.  Africans particularly, in their desire to travel to the west for studies, research and visits, find themselves at the mercy of merciless western missions in their respective countries.

Proscribed sojourn is a global menace of concern that every nation and humanitarian institutions will want to see an end to. There have been several resolutions passed by the United Nations and numerous international bodies that seeks to tackle this menace, however, all efforts to this effects have proven futile. The real fact of the matter has to do with the demeanour of western diplomatic   missions in African countries to their respective host countries and their citizens;                                          

Notable unacceptable posture has to do with the treatment meted out to citizens of a host of western embassies. Africans mostly the young in their quest to travel abroad, are subjected to all forms of unhealthy, and all manner of frustrations in the process of visa acquisition followed by subsequent denial of visa.


This feat by western embassies in Africa informs the decision of a good number of African youth to resort to a cheaper but risky means to get to their desired destination. Countless able cadaver of young men and women have perish by endangering their lives at various dangerous point of entry into the west for greener  pasture, after having failed and been frustrated in their attempt to pass through the legitimate means of entry by reckless and deliberate bureaucratic and outrageous  procedures of western embassies in the African continent. Imagine one had been refused visa without any perceptible reason stated, no refund of visa fees paid and even some relevant documents in remission.

Respective African governments have failed to confront this impudence by western embassies in their countries all in the name of a so-called diplomacy, even to the detriment of their own citizens. A system they revere so much but which their western counterparts despise especially when it has to do with the African masses.

One would struggle to understand the inequalities, in that, globalization seems to be working only for people of the western hemisphere at the impairment of their counterparts in Africa, It is an obvious fact that it takes within a matter of 48 hours to just a week or two for a youth in the west to travel to any destination in Africa of their choice. That is evident by the influx of numerous young people from the west in African cities for reasons best known to them.                                                  

In his book "The World Is Flat," Thomas Friedman, sees globalization as a phenomenon that will eliminate inequality in our societies. However, a critic    mentioned that Friedman fails to recognize that corporations and powerful    institution are steering globalization, building “walls” of property and class all over the world. From this alternative viewpoint, Friedman's "flatness" appears as a    symptom of the absence of real freedom." (Navdanya).

This sheer effrontery exhibited by foreign diplomats in sovereign countries, which    are members of the global community is an indication of the utter failure of    globalization, or better still it suggests how well globalization works only for   western countries, their citizens and their establishments all over the world to the detriment of those of the so-called impoverished third world.


Slavery, colonialism, imperialism and globalization all are of the same stock.                                                   The only panacea to this institutionalized bondage is nothing but a unified  system in Africa as “Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah put it in his book Africa Must Unite, that,” it’s either we unite or perish”.

Commanding Heights…..



THE quest of every society is to thrive and identify itself within the ambit of its cultural values  be it social economic or political. The development of every system is deem  incomplete without  a total economic transformation in the lives of its people.

The African society is a case in this context. Africa is considered as the richest continent in mineral resources however, it remains impoverished, economically  poor and politically fragile. The woes of Africa cannot  solely be blame on itself because the continent has suffered and continues to suffer from the deficiency  of lost identity and inspired ideology which is paramount in establishing a free and prosperous society.

Centuries  of  chattered slavery and colonialism and more than fifty years of neo-colonial and imperialist machinations perpetrated by imperialists against progressive forces has been the greatest bane of the continent, some examples includes the gruesome murder and abrogation of progressive revolutionary  regimes of Comrade Patrice Lumumba, in the Congo by the Belgians, Samora Machel of Mozambique by the bigoted apartheid system in South Africa.

Thomas Sankara by the French and the most infamous coup-de-tat in the history of Africa which overthrew  a progressive  pace to economic  and political emancipation of the leading proponent of  Pan-Africansim  led by Osagyefo Dr Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana by prominent imperialist forces such as United States of America, United Kingdoms and their allies in the west through the collaborations of jealous local agents and moles (fifth columnists) within the government of the (Osagyefo).

This subversion of Africa,s sovereignty  goes to suggest distinctively  why Africa  has find itself in such a misery, yet still these subversive activities continues unabated through corporations and so-called civil society organizations which by the description of the imperialists are the indicators for a democratic  and free enterprise system.

Sadly, Africa is yet to abreast itself with the thoughts, ideals and philosophies of Marcus Garvey, Kwame Nkrumah, Malcom X, Aime Cesaire, Frantz Fanon and host of other progressive leaders who sought to mentally liberate the African in the homeland and those in the diaspora from the antecedence               of  the exploitative elements.

The foundation of Pan Africanism is an appropriate  vehicle  for espousing socialism and the adherence to scientific socialism as propounded by Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah in establishing  a base  for a free society with the principles of good governance,  economic triumph and the application of social justice.

Imperialism not only robs economically but endanger its victims on their political independence and cultural identity. The bastardization of ones culture leaves her without any sort of identity and the absence of this nurtures a fertile ground for exploitation which is in delight of the imperialist forces.

For example, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group and host of United Nations organisation's operations in Africa is increasingly questionable  in this regard given the impoverish nature of countries and communities in Africa they claim to be serving.

These Breton-Woods institutions established their operations in Africa since the post colonial era and they still operate on  the so-called  economic challenges they claim they  wanted to address, no World Bank/IMF prescribed economic method has worked for any African country to my knowledge, from Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAP) to Economic Recovery Programmes (ERP).

All these has been monumental failure and brought untold hardship to the masses of Africa economically which inspired senseless military interventions in governance and counter coups all over the continent plunging the continent in total chaos and anarchy.

These crookish capitalistic systems infested into the African society, hatred of  charismatic leftist  leaders who were  infamously  assassinated. The very reason why some of these treasures of Africa were lost keep compounding on daily basis, it has therefore become evident that the continuous impoverishment of the masses of Africa forms the basis of the Breton-Woods institution,s nefarious activities on the continent  of Africa where they plunder and reap off the resources of the already sucked people.

Real aid with no strings  and outrageous conditions attached  will have been to establishing a refinery and or a processing plants to where is needed, doing so fairly and justly as a form of aid package to the people given their natural resources available where they will process and manufacture their products and goods, determine  the  market price and production units will be an aid that Africa will accept with open arms just like the Marshall plan for  Europe by America in the aftermath of the  World War II. This will be an ideal aid to the African people not dead aid which is given and taken back in clandestinely.

It is therefore inhuman to ascribe to a capitalistic system such as this, one where its  naked greediness in exploiting the resources of a country has no boundaries and sense of reasoning. Capitalism grabs without mercy the birth-right of suffering masses in Africa in oil blocks and on every natural resource they lay their eyes and hands on.

Nigeria produces thousands of barrels of crude daily yet does not have a refinery to refine its oil wealth to inure to the benefit of its teaming  poverty stricken population, Ivory Coast and Ghana with cocoa yet do have their cocoa processing plants to produce chocolate   and the average Ghanaian or Ivorain can hardly afford to buy chocolate, Zimbabwe with diamonds yet do not have a  diamond refinery  and no single ordinary Zimbabwean has ever set her eyes on an ounce of diamond. They mine it but it ends up as ring  on the fingers of those in imperialist countries.

 I believe it will be very fair that by now at least every Ghanaian should be in possession of as her own 5 ounce of gold as her birth-right for been a citizen  of  a country which started mining gold since independence  for more than  50 years now. However, the ordinary gold miner in Ghana earns   far less than a cleaner in the imperialist world. The ordinary gold miner is expose to countless work place  hazards without insurance and or any safety security.

The core tenets  of socialism bemoans this exploitative tendencies and sought to do contrary in the best interest of the masses of every established socialist state.

A country or any given society where citizens are not in control of the commanding  heights  of the economy is doom  and risk accelerating  into the abyss and Africa has been and is still a victim of such plunder by the neo-colonialists not because Africa chose to, but because it is  masterminded by greedy clique  of an  invisible exploitative elements who have held it hostage since its so-called political independence which was  reluctantly relinquished, and also because we lack transformational clueless leaders.

The only system on earth which clearly and reasonably acknowledges the need for economic and political ownership  and control of a land for and by its people is Socialism  and the foundation of Pan-Africanism is built from the thoughts and ideals of socialism, which makes it a cardinal vehicle in the quest for a free and just society.

The time has come for Africa to counter the west with its daily threats of aggressive secularism which is is inimical to us as African people, we can fight this with confrontational diplomacy as well, is time for our leaders to look into the eyes of these neo-colonial elements and tell enough is enough.

Thursday, May 6, 2010

Youth Development Strategies

 Community Development Initiative.


The state of a certained society, feeling no doubts, been confident, helpful, absolute encouragements and provision of special opportunities for a disadvantage group to make or become different in Culture, Economic, Social, and Spiritual, in their fields of endeavors is the quest of every well-meaning persons living in their respective

Community yearns to see and feel.

Fostering Growth and Sustainable Development can be thought of, as responsible development that meets today’s needs without compromising the ability of the future generation to meet the needs of tomorrow. Central to the idea of Sustainable Development is that, the urgent survival needs for the worlds poor should be the first priority , while keeping in mind that there are limitations, if future environmental consequences that need to be balanced in order to adequately plan for sustainable development, we first need to see the world as a system which connects both space and time.

Initiating a project to create Positive Change in my Environment thereby fostering Sustainable Development in my community has always been my topmost priority as an aspiring Social Entrepreneur and a Community Organizer, been a Social Entrepreneur needs that one possess the requisite innovations, and passion to provide solutions to society’s most pressing problems by persistently tacking major social issues and offering new ideas for wide scale change, rather than leaving societal needs to the government or business sectors.

Fostering Positive and Sustainable Development needs practical addressing of social problems by changing the system, spreading the solutions and persuading the entire societies to take new leap.
The high sense of Volunteerism is my hallmark, which I consider a very cardinal tool for me to be a mass recruiter of my peers local change makers, and also set standards by living an exemplary life, so as to become a role model, providing that citizens who channel their passions into action can do almost anything.

However, positive change and sustainable development cannot be realized without relative Peace,
The greatest threat that the human race has ever faced still remains to live in a world free of the threat of violence. Violence is not restricted to the times of war. It exists everywhere, in homes, schools and communities, where there is injustice there is conflict.


Conflict is generally classified in terms of both violent and non-violent conflict. violent conflict is generally associated with the use of force as a means to an end, while non-violent conflict usually involves peaceful negotiations between conflicting groups in order to work towards a compatible goal or resolution, over time non-violent conflicts can erupt into direct force if a reasonable compromise is not reached, this is a menace bedeviling my community among my contemporaries.

 This I wish to address by collaborating with opinion leaders and all stakeholders to set up a Youth-friendly-Service center (Career Resource Center) stocked with all the necessary tools where youth would be trained in productive entrepreneurial skills so as to unearth their hidden talent, and also enhance their capacity through the culture of reading, research and opportunity search from the resources available. This in effect will curb unemployment and harsh economic predicaments facing the youth and the entire community.

Much of the violence in my society stems from an oppressive social system of power that reinforces differences between conflicting groups and allows one group to have power or privilege over another group. I will also work directly with other grass root communities to counter conflict with preventive strategies through massive Educational campaigns as well as support services for those recovering from violence. This I believe would be responsible, thus creating an enabling environment in promotion of the culture of Peace, Justice, Good Governance and resolve differences without resorting to conflict.

Furthermore, I believe that moral decadence has contributed to our societal problems, and the only way to come out of this canker is by upholding tight our cultural values by adhering to our traditional customs and norms which encompasses Intellectual, Spiritual, Literature, lifestyle and moral values, which is undoubtedly a unifying force.

 To this end I would establish Dancing and Musical troupe in my community, mobilize the youth to perform regularly at the community ceremonies, to promote our dance, music, fashion, to the outside world and also bring us some income to sustain our livelihood, this will also change our social behavior thus saving us from Cultural imperialism which have a negative influence on us. Sustainable living will protect resources and help us live and enjoy life for the future generation.

Summarily, positive environment goes hand-in-hand with human rights and economic justice, a culture of peace and sustainable development cannot be built without an understanding of how deeply all of these issues are interwoven.


Role of Science in Building a Better World

 Role of Science in Building a Better World

Case Study for Africa :


Global change is creating enormous challenges for humanity. The world's population is expected to grow from nearly 6 billion today to 8.5 billion by the year 2025. Global energy requirements will continue to increase. The newly industrialized countries of Asia and Latin America are experiencing very rapid economic growth that is bringing modern society's environmental problems, including air and water pollution and waste problems, to wider areas of the globe.

The ecological problems caused by human economic activity are worsening and taking on global dimensions. Climate change, ozone-layer depletion, and loss of forest cover are important examples. At the same time, social conditions continue to worsen in many developing countries. It is estimated that more than 1 billion people now live in poverty without sufficient food, adequate educational opportunities, or any possibility of political participation.

Although financial and economic markets are becoming more and more interconnected and we like to think in terms of a global village efforts to enshrine environmental protection and development as the common task and responsibility of all countries have just begun to make headway.

The key aim for the 21st century is sustainable development through modern science, which the international community embraced at the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development. Sustainable development seeks to reconcile environmental protection and development; it means nothing more than using resources no faster than they can regenerate themselves, and releasing pollutants to no greater extent than natural resources can assimilate them.

If we are to move toward sustainable development, the industrialized countries will have to accept special responsibility not only because of their past ecological sins, but also because of their present technological know-how and financial resources. Nonetheless, one must keep in mind that sustainable production and consumption involve not merely technical progress, but also cultural patterns of individual behavior and values comes to bear in this process.

The key is to serve the traditional link between economic growth and the consumption of resources, which increasingly threatens the natural basis for life and the preservation of natural and landscape diversity.

There are several possible ways to achieve environmental compatibility in lifestyles and economies. Technical and scientific innovations provide excellent prospects for environmental protection. Contemporary in this 21st  century, industrial society is becoming a knowledge-based society. It is vital that we use our growing knowledge and capabilities responsibly, and that we use them in the interest of environmentally appropriate development. Science must play an important role in the pursuit of sustainable development.

The kind of science and technology needed for realizing a more equitable, prosperous and sustainable world for all, I believe is energy and its humane usage by global population, the key technologies of sustainable development include new energy and propulsion technologies that will help reduce emissions of climate-damaging greenhouse gases.

Simply to stabilize atmospheric greenhouse-gas concentrations at twice their postindustrial levels, the world will also have to reduce current global greenhouse emissions by over 50%.. Achieving this goal involves focusing on improved thermal insulation in buildings, on the use of heat/power co-generation, and on efficient support for the use of renewable energies.

Currently the most progress is found in the area of wind energy; in the medium term, the use of solar energy, with photo-voltaic technology, will continue to grow in significance. An honest consideration of our options indicates that we cannot afford to discontinue peaceful use of nuclear energy.

Finally, my vision for the future of science are enormous but cardinal among them is that of a Biotechnology, biotechnology I believe would bring important advances in medical diagnosis and therapy, in solving food problems, in energy saving, in environmentally compatible industrial and agricultural production, and in specially targeted environmental protection projects.

Genetically altered microorganisms can break down a wide range of pollutants by being used, for example, in bio-filters and waste water-treatment facilities, and in the clean-up of polluted sites. Genetically modified organisms can also alleviate environmental burdens by reducing the need for pesticides, fertilizers, and medications.

Indeed I would also conduct a research and in-depth studies on the sustainability of this area of science, as strategic aim, involves optimizing the interactions between nature, society, and the economy, in accordance with ecological criteria.

However, political leaders and scientists alike face the challenge of recognizing inter-relationships and interactions between ecological, economic, and social factors and taking account of these factors when seeking solution strategies.

In conclusion, to meet this challenge, decision-makers require inter-disciplinary approaches and strategies that cut across political lines. Environmental science discussions must become more objective, and this must include, especially, debates about the risks of new technologies, which are often ideologically charged. In light of the complex issues involved in sustainable development, we need clearer standards for orienting and assessing our environmental policies. In this context I consider the current work on indicator models as a means to assess and monitor the success of sustainability strategies, to be of great importance for positive advancements of societies and humanity .


Fraud "Kalabule" in Senior High School Placement in Ghana.

Kalabule "Fraud" in Senior High School Placement in Ghana.

It is very repulsive to note how Ghanaian parents and prospective senior high school SHS hopefuls/candidates suffer irresponsible technological/ institutional failure and gross incompetence of our educational officers, this appalling blight in the recent years so called computerized placement system into SHS, in this day and age that every child especially girls are encouraged to go to school in order to curb street-ism, and other social vice alike and to produce inventive and industrious human resource to salvage our ailing economy.

 It is however sad to note that Ghana is reneging on this principles and responsibilities, to this end fundamental right to education of children is trample, usurpers and unscrupulous personage have taken advantage of the system failure and have coronet themselves as SHS placement agents and are extorting scarce monies from gullible and desperate candidates and their parents on the pretext of securing them admission into SHS, it is really sad to see how parents and their wards mostly girls get frustrated and humiliated at the various offices of the GES around the country.

In a nutshell , our system is very unjust and unfair to the larger population government institutional staff are reneging on duties they are mandated to do by the constitution, that has made our system so putrid in such a way that one has to know a big man some where before you succeed in your endeavor, our fundamental rights don’t matter any longer, the earlier this shame is remedy the better because this precedence is nurturing the ground for aggressive public anger and resistance any time some if the right things are not done

In my case through some so called big man I know i succeeded in attaining an admission for my kid sister, though am quiet relief with that, I remain concern and sympathetic to many who do not have my kind of connection or know any big man in any set up, meanwhile education is an inalienable fundamental basic right of every citizen (child) especially girls of every civilized country which Ghana is not exclusive, indeed SHS is the twilight of every Child career so far as education is concern not even to talk of a quality one.

I think is about time our institution resurrect from COMA and commence effective work in the interest of the citizenry, I urge the Ghana education service, west African examination council, ministry of education, youth, social welfare and women’s and children’s affairs, to give a second thought to the reckless technological failure (Computerize Placement System) and live up to their constitutional duties in offering reasonable and responsible service to the tax paying public, which I believe is prerequisite to nation building as well as achieving the Millennium Development Goals



Thursday, April 8, 2010

Millennium Development Goals "MDG's" Progress in Afrika

Development Jamboree in Ghana.

The quest for Africa to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), I believe is the dream of every well meaning African, especially those of the South of the Sahara (Black Africa), indeed an end to Genetically Induced Poverty, Chronic Corruption, an end to preventable Diseases, famine, Starvation, an end to Child and Maternal mortality, an end to gruesome domestic violence against women, active participation of women in decision making , an end to deliberate environmental degradation, an end to a Senseless wars , conflicts, dehumanization and indeed continental and global harmony among nations, in Africa and beyond is indeed a welcome development, which we all yearn for as well meaning people .

 At the Millennium Summit in September 2000, leaders of all United Nations member states (Heads of States) agreed on a set of eight (8) goals with a target year date of 2015 to guide global development in the 21st century. What have become known as the United Nations’ Millennium Development Goals, or MDGs, include: halving extreme poverty and hunger, achieving universal primary education and gender equity, reducing under-five mortality and maternal mortality by two-thirds and three-quarters respectively, reversing the spread of HIV/AIDS, halving the proportion of people without access to safe drinking water and ensuring environmental sustainability.

Unfortunately, after this humble declaration, Africa has resort to achieve the MDGs, through series of Conferencing, Workshops, Talk-shop Chop-shops etc, indeed so far Africa, has the best of Theoretical Action Plans on beautiful papers, geared towards achieving the MDGs, however lacks the Practical Actions Plan (Field World). In other wards I believe that very few African countries are attempting to do better than majority of their peers, not even to talk of the Maghreb, in the North of Africa, they are quiet better off with their Oil wealth. It is indeed frustrating to the extent that in Addis Ababa, 3 April 2007: A Sudanese economist participating in the Economic Commission for Africa's Conference of Ministers, Dr. Wani Tombe Lako , said in Addis Ababa on Friday that at the current pace, it was unrealistic for African countries to imagine that they could achieve the MDGs, "even in 100 years".

Initially I thought he was pessimistic but considering the current trend in government, civil society and the so-called youth front, I am convince to agree charitably with him, In an interview with the Information and Communication Service of ECA, Dr. Lako said that poverty and hunger in Africa might double by 2015 and that until "we change people's thinking; the thinking of ministers and decision makers, nothing will progress". He said most African countries had not made progress in gender equality and women's empowerment, and that Africans were still living "in an ocean of poverty" "Social transformation and attitudinal change take a long time," said Dr. Lako, adding that it took Europe over 1000 years to influence European thinking and to be where they are now".

He called for a redefinition of Africa's indicators of growth. "We should be modest and define our growth based on what happens to human person in Africa and to human development index like primary education, child mortality. Conversion to money should be secondary," he said. He said while conferences were good for budgets, employing more staff and increasing income, they were not good for human development. He called on African countries to put more premiums on identifying the causes of rural poverty rather than talking about Growth Domestic Product (GDP).

‘We talk of water and sanitation problem in our continent while we only use four per cent of our water due to inappropriate allocation of contracts to dubious firms, corruption and selfishness," he said Our bane as Africans is from the top leadership and down to the citizenry,

I have always insisted that is attitudinal, and not until we change our attitude we can never change what we are doing, Ghanaians have talked so much on the MDGs, organizing colorful meetings, seminars, and talk-shows, without placing much emphasis on the Poverty Reduction Strategies (PRSPs) which is the practical framework geared towards achieving the so-called MDGs.

 I think that there must be political will from the political leaders of our land with practical and technical approach to development with greater attention to the grass-roots, and also a serious commitment from youth groups, NGOs, and the CSOs, the earlier we collectively start doing something in our humble corners the better, we are all guilty and to be blamed should we failed to achieve the MDGs which in all honesty without any prejudice whatsoever, am quiet pessimistic of.

One of the solutions is to do away with the series of unnecessary conferencing in the name of MDGs, though I agree that we need brainstorm so as to arrive at a consensus, build a road map towards development, but then the talking has been long overdue.

 Personally, I have vow to attend any so-called workshop or conference on MDGs, because my conscience does not allow me to engage in this unrealistic developments, we seems to be deceiving ourselves here, and we are also contributing in looting the limited state resources by attending this charade. At these meeting we talk big, eat and drink big, receive big applause's for making sugared inputs.

I believe that the funds wasted on Accommodation, Feeding, Transport reimbursement for both Resource persons and Participants during these meetings can be used to buy School uniforms, Bags, Pair of shoes, for thousand of destitute children in the deprived rural communities in an effort to creating an enabling environment/conditions for them to enroll in school, since capital grant seems to be working now, all around Africa, when this is done I believe would partly go along way to achieve Goal 2 of the MDGs, this is practical and workable, and is quiet easy to be done, also why can’t we buy farming tools and equipment's for our poor farmers in the villages, to boost their harvest, to partly achieve goal 1,this action when continued would make a headway in our efforts to achieve the MDGs, which I can consider to be a dream.

Am not being simplistic on this assumptions in anyway, but then I see reality in doing so. After all these meetings, it ends there, the only thing that comes up is developing of Memorandum, and Communiqués, 100s of which is lying on the shelves, of various the Ministries ,Agencies and Department (MDAs) gathering dust, the Briton Woods Institutions (the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund’s) must seize funding project in Africa which has no practical developmental impact to the people.

This is really a test of time to African government and citizens to prove their lots, nobody would come and do it for us, for once we should also do our own thing and be proud of it, we are all involved, President, Emperor, Carpenter ,Mason, Architect, Farmer, House wives, Youth, Women ,Children, Physically challenged , all and sundry must contribute in their small good way for the betterment of Africa. We have exhausted the paper work a lot; let’s start the practical action now.

Posterity would never pardon us should we fail in this cause of renaissance, and we would be highly indebted to coming generations.